In Ontario, it is mandatory by law to install a carbon monoxide (CO) alarm in any residential building containing at least one fuel-burning appliance, an open fireplace or an attached garage.
Fuel-burning devices include those using natural gas, propane, heating oil, kerosene, coal, charcoal, gasoline, wood or other bio-fuels, such as:
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Home furnace
- Space heater
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Decorative fireplace
- Wood stove
- Kitchen stove or grill
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Gas or charcoal barbecue
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Hot water heater
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Automobile
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Lawnmower
CO is a gas produced by the incomplete combustion of fuel. It has adverse health effects and may cause fatal intoxications.
A carbon monoxide alarm is vital, since CO has no:
Exposure to carbon monoxide poisoning can cause flu-like symptoms, but without fever.
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Headache
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Nausea
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Dizziness
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Burning eyes
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Confusion
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Drowsiness
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Loss of consciousness
CO can poison the body quickly in high concentrations, or slowly over long periods of time. The elderly, children and people with heart or respiratory conditions may be particularly sensitive to CO.
If your home is equipped with a fuel-burning device and you are feeling the symptoms, go outdoors and call emergency services.
Protect your family and install a carbon monoxide alarm. You may receive a fine if you do not comply with the law.
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